Kaja Kallas
Unión Europea, Internacional
Alta representante para Asuntos Exteriores y Política de Seguridad y vicepresidenta de la Comisión Europea
DESDE 01 DIC 2024 · ACTUAL



Today, EU Leaders gathered in Alden Biesen castle in Belgium, for an informal meeting. The theme of the summit was competitiveness. And competitiveness is the basis for all. Because in terms of geopolitics, if you want to be a geopolitical power, you have to be a strong military and economic power. We are already a strong economic power, but we need to increase our competitiveness. This means working on simplifying processes, improving access to capital and building partnerships to diversify our trade portfolios.#eu #estonia #ukraine #kuwait #oman @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

Russia is not winning the war. Its casualty rates are surging, and its economy is struggling. Today, EU Defence Ministers came to Brussels to discuss how we can further support Ukraine and our contribution to the security guarantees. On the table are proposals to establish two training facilities inside Ukraine and to mobilise additional private capital through the European Investment Bank. The new Defence Minister of Ukraine, Mykhailo Fedorov, also joined us to share his perspective on defence innovation. There is a lot we can learn from Ukraine, when it comes to defence innovation.#ukraine #europe #russia #estonia #eu @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

Finland is indispensable to European security. Together with President @alexstubb, Prime Minister @petteri orpo , and Foreign Minister @elinavaltonen, we discussed key geopolitical challenges, from Russia’s war against Ukraine to Arctic security, transatlantic relations, China and the situation in the Middle East. In a changing world order, Europe’s strength lies in its unity and resolve to act together#estonia #russia #europe #ukraine #ukraine

The Arctic is no longer a quiet corner on the map. It is the front line of the global power competition. Over the past few days, I was in Norway, first in Oslo and then in Tromsø, where I was glad to take part in the Oslo Security Conference and the Arctic Frontiers Conference. For quite some time, the Arctic has been the region of low tension and high cooperation. But hybrid threats are growing steadily in intensity and frequency: GPS jamming, sabotage, spying, actions below the threshold of war are real here. This goes together with Russia’s enduring military buildup in the High North. In response, European allies are stepping up on Arctic security, and the European Union is ready to do its part. Security is not only about soldiers and ships. It is also about resilient societies, trusted institutions, secure infrastructure and sustainable livelihoods. Here also, the European Union contributes through financial support, scientific cooperation and research tools. Together with Member States, we are updating our EU Arctic strategy. This will reflect the changed security landscape and have Greenland as a core pillar. To keep the region safe, partnerships are indispensable. And Norway is one of the EU’s closest and most trusted partners. Thank you to @jonasgahrstøre and @espenbartheide for the great hospitality throughout my visit #Norway #europe #russia #greenland #estonia @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

We just concluded a very productive meeting of Foreign Ministers. Here are the key highlights: 🔹Iran – Iran’s security forces are responsible for mass killings. Today, we imposed new sanctions on those directly responsible for the violent crackdown on protests that has killed thousands. EU Foreign Ministers also took the decisive step of designating Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organisation. Repression cannot go unanswered. 🔹Ukraine – Russia is failing on the battlefield, so it is trying to weaponise winter. The EU is responding with the biggest ever winter aid package. Just today, we provided an extra 500 generators and €50 million for energy support. In parallel, we increase pressure on Russia. Today, the EU blacklisted Russia for risk of money laundering. This will slow down and increase the costs of transactions with Russian banks. 🔹Syria – Syria remains fragile. The ceasefire and the opening of humanitarian corridors are positive developments, but the country is far from stable. ISIS poses a persistent threat, and overall Minister stressed that the inclusive political transition and national reconciliation are the best path to prevent Syria from sliding back into chaos. 🔹Gaza – Our focus is on supporting the peace plan. The overdue reopening of the Rafah Crossing Point between Gaza and Egypt will be the clearest sign of progress yet. Our EU personnel is ready to redeploy. Our EUPOL COPPS mission can play a key role in training Palestinian police and justice institutions. 🔹Sudan – Sudan remains the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. In response to the escalating violence, Ministers adopted new sanctions against members of the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces. These measures alone will not end the war; but they will raise the cost for those responsible. 🔹Great Lakes region – Ministers discussed how the EU can intensify diplomatic engagement, scale up humanitarian assistance and better support regional stabilisation efforts.#eu #sudan #gaza #syria #ukraine @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA @Oliver Rosengren

There is strong momentum for closer cooperation with India, and we are seizing it. It was a great pleasure to be in New Delhi this week, where I had the honour of attending the Republic Day celebrations, taking part in the EU–India Summit, and signing a new EU–India Security and Defence Partnership. I also had the opportunity to exchange with think tanks and young Indian students, and to participate in a conversation at the Ananta Centre. When two major democracies act together, we build stronger shared security. The Security and Defence Partnership launches an annual security and defence dialogue — with the first meeting taking place in a month — and deepens cooperation on maritime security, cyber issues, and counterterrorism. We will also explore Indian participation in European defence initiatives. As a symbol of our deepening bond, personnel from our EU naval operations Atalanta and Aspides took part in the Republic Day parade for the first time. The EU will continue to deepen its diplomatic and economic ties across the world. Strong partnerships multiply our strength.#india #eu #estonia #germany #INDIA @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev

Yesterday, we gathered with EU leaders in Brussels for a European Council to discuss our transatlantic relations. Everybody is relieved with the recent announcements. But the word for this year has been unpredictability. This is what we are living through. What is clear is that the EU will continue to stand up for its interests and values and defend itself, its citizens and its companies. Right now, it is important to focus back our efforts on stopping Russia’s war in Ukraine. In recent months, there has been a major push for peace, but it has been totally one sided. We haven’t seen any concessions from the Russian side. On the contrary, Russia is increasing its attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine, amid a particularly hard winter.#EU #russia #germany #ukraine #estonia @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

This week, I was in Strasbourg at the European Parliament for the plenary session, where I took part in no fewer than nine plenary debates. Some highlights from my interventions: 🔹Greenland – Greenland belongs to its people. No threat or tariffs will change that. Our response must be to remain calm, hold our ground and act in unity. 🔹Iran – Iranian women and men are fighting for a future of their own choosing. For freedom, dignity, and a better life. The Iranian authorities’ brutal repression is unacceptable. The EU already has sweeping sanctions on Iran in place. We are working on new sanctions in response. 🔹EU-India Summit – Europe is ready to deliver on a powerful new agenda with India. Today, the EU agreed to move forward with the signature of a new Security and Defence Partnership. It will expand our cooperation in areas such as maritime security, counterterrorism and cyber-defence. I look forward to signing it next week during the EU-India Summit in New Delhi.#estonia #EU #INDIA #IRAN #germany @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

Denmark and Greenland are not alone. Good to see today my colleagues and @Vivian Motzfeldt . Arctic security is a shared transatlantic interest, and one we can discuss with our US allies. But tariff threats are not the way to go about this. Sovereignty is not for trade. We have no interest to pick a fight, but we will hold our ground. Europe has a slate of tools to protect its interests.#Denmark #Greenland #US #estonia #ukraine @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

It’s a pleasure to be back in Cyprus, together with the Commissioners as part of our college visit. Cyprus takes the Council Presidency in challenging times, with the motto “An Autonomous Union. Open to the World”. If we want to shape the course of events in the world, the EU must step up and deliver tangible results for our security, stability, and values. I am really looking forward to working closely with the Foreign Minister of Cyprus, as well as the whole @CY2026eu team on our shared priorities: boosting European defence, strengthening stability in our neighbourhood, and maintaining strong support for Ukraine.#cyprus #ukraine #germany #estonia #iran @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

It is always good to be in Berlin. Germany plays a crucial role in European defence and is also the biggest provider of military support to Ukraine. At this critical moment, this matters more than ever. Together with Federal Minister of Defence of Germany Boris Pistorius and Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee of the German Bundestag Armin Laschet, we discussed a range of important topics, among others: 🔹Ukraine – There is now an intense diplomatic push for peace. President Trump is not alone to detest war. Ukrainians do. We all do. But as we see time and again, this push remains totally one sided. Europe’s policy is consistent: supporting Ukraine and raising the costs for Russia. On the EU side, we will loan €90 billion to Ukraine to fund state functions and defence for the next two years. We are also advancing the 20 sanctions package and aim to finalise it next month. 🔹Transatlantic relations – The United States is an indispensable ally, but it is also clear that our relations are not as good as they used to be. In every alliance, there are moments of open disagreement, but Europe will not junk 80 years of transatlantic relations. From Gaza to the fight against ISIS, to China’s coercive economic practices, Europe and the US are stronger when we act together. 🔹Iran – The courage of the Iranian people is humbling. The brutal response by the security forces is unacceptable and exposes a regime afraid of its own people. The EU already has sweeping sanctions in place on Iran. We are now discussing putting additional sanctions.#germany #iran #unitedstates #ukraine #europe @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

I was pleased to be in Cairo for my first bilateral visit of the year. There I had the pleasure of meeting and exchanging views with President Al-Sissi and Foreign Minister Abdelatty. I also had the opportunity to visit the brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum and discover its extraordinary artefacts. Egypt is an indispensable partner for the EU. Its diplomatic leadership has been crucial in preventing further destabilisation in the Middle East. Just last year, we opened a new chapter in our relationship with the first ever EU-Egypt Summit. Our partnership is delivering: the next €1 billion in EU macro financial assistance to strengthen Egypt’s economy and its reform agenda is on its way. Together, Europe and Egypt deliver concrete results in trade, investment, security, and science. In March, we will also hold the first EU-Egypt Security and Defence Dialogue, when we will discuss what more can we do together in this very insecure world. For example, regarding maritime issues, the Red Sea, cyber security and counter terrorism. Our relationship is already strong, and we are making it even stronger.#egypt #europe #america #swizerland #ukraine @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA

Ukraine will need extensive security guarantees after the war to deter Russia from renewed aggression. The Coalition of the Willing exists to turn plans into real protection. Leaders met in Paris today to lock in those security guarantees. A stronger Ukrainian military, backed by a multinational force and U.S. support. Our priority is ending the war, but right now, Russia flatly rejects peace. #germany #ukraine #russia #parati #london @President Donald J Trump @Ilham Aliyev @ESA @Oliver Rosengren