The European Commission has issued a two-month ultimatum to Spain, France, and Austria this Thursday to fully incorporate into their legal systems the directive that punishes the violation of European Union sanctions, warning that if they do not, it will take the three countries to the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) and demand economic sanctions.
The Community Executive has sent a reasoned opinion—the last step before resorting to legal action—after verifying that these three States have not yet adapted their national legislation to a European directive, despite the deadline having expired in May 2025 and a first infringement procedure having already been opened against them in July of last year along with 17 other member states.
The directive aims to curb non-compliance with EU sanctions, including those approved following the Russian aggression against Ukraine. By harmonizing national criminal law, it seeks to facilitate the investigation and prosecution of infringements related to EU sanctions in all member states, thereby strengthening the effectiveness of these measures.
If, within the new two-month period, the authorities of Spain, France, and Austria do not communicate the necessary provisions or do not provide a satisfactory response, Brussels will transfer the case directly to the high European court to demand the imposition of financial penalties.