Juan Tamariz dies at 83, the magician who turned card magic into a popular phenomenon

His daughter Ana Tamariz has confirmed the death of the illusionist in Madrid. World champion of card magic, the artist marked several generations with his appearances on television and his work as a master of magicians.

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Juan Tamariz, one of the most recognized figures of Spanish magic and an international reference of card magic, has died this Tuesday at the age of 83 at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid, according to El País. His daughter, Ana Tamariz, has confirmed the death through social media.

"With immense sadness, today I say goodbye to my father Juan Tamariz, an incredible person, very loved and admired by all," she wrote, according to RTVE.

With his top hat, his mane, his imaginary violin, and the unmistakable "¡Chan, tatachán!", Tamariz turned illusionism into a recognizable show for millions of viewers. But behind that seemingly improvised character was also one of the great scholars of contemporary magic.

From a magic box to the world championship of card magic

Juan Manuel Tamariz-Martel Negrón was born in Madrid in 1942. His interest in illusionism began when he was only four years old, after attending a magician's performance. Shortly after, he asked for a magic game box and started practicing with family and friends.

At the age of twelve, he discovered the books of the illusionist Wenceslao Ciuró, which allowed him to delve into the technique and the psychological mechanisms involved in a show. As he explained in a interview published by the Madrid City Council, those readings were decisive in understanding that magic was not just about performing a trick.

His precocity opened the doors of the Spanish Society of Illusionism before he reached the minimum required age. He joined at 18, two years earlier than established, after convincing the institution's officials with his skills.

Tamariz studied Physical Sciences and was also interested in cinema, two fields that influenced his way of understanding the construction of a show. However, he ended up dedicating himself entirely to illusionism.

In 1972, he won the Grand Prize at the National Magic Congress. A year later came the recognition that definitively boosted his international career: the World Card Magic Prize, achieved during the World Magic Congress held in Paris.

The profile published by the Government of Spain highlights that, from then on, he presented his shows in cities such as Chicago, Tokyo, Paris, London, Bogotá, Cairo, New York, and Santiago de Chile.

The magician who entered every home

Although his professional prestige grew in international congresses, it was television that turned Juan Tamariz into a familiar character for several generations of Spaniards.

The RTVE archive preserves the pilot program of "Tiempo de magia", produced in 1975, in which he shared the screen with Julio Carabias. That participation anticipated a relationship with the small screen that would last for decades.

His appearance on "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez" multiplied his popularity. Then came other shows like "Por arte de magia", "Magia Potagia", "Chantatachán" and the children's program "El recreo".

Against the traditional image of the solemn magician, Tamariz built a character that was approachable, overflowing, and apparently chaotic. His jokes, his constant conversation with the audience, and his way of celebrating each number ended up becoming an inseparable part of the show.

That staging, however, concealed a meticulous preparation and a deep understanding of the audience's attention. The ability to direct the gaze, anticipate the spectator's suspicions, and maintain the surprise explained much of the admiration he inspired among other professionals.

Books, teaching, and a school run by his daughter

Tamariz's contribution to magic went far beyond his television appearances. Throughout his career, he published books dedicated to the technique, theory, and presentation of illusionism.

Among his works are "La vía mágica", "Los cinco puntos mágicos", "Sonata" and "Sinfonía en mnemónica mayor", titles included in the bibliographic catalog of Todos Tus Libros.

His works addressed issues such as the relationship between the magician and the audience, the narrative construction of tricks, and the use of memory and psychology in card magic. This combination of reflection and spectacle helped to consolidate his prestige both inside and outside of Spain.

Part of his legacy continues in the Great School of Magic "Ana Tamariz", run by his daughter. Tamariz himself designed the training contents of the center, conceived to convey his way of understanding illusionism to new generations.

The school has included professionals such as Jorge Blass, Anthony Blake, Miguel Gómez, and Rafael Benatar. Its program combines the learning of tricks and techniques with subjects related to the history of magic, theory, and the psychology of the show.

Gold Medal of Fine Arts and recognition from Madrid

The recognition of Juan Tamariz's career also came from the institutions. In 2011, he received the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts, awarded through a royal decree published in the Official State Bulletin.

Previously, in 2009, he had obtained the Honorary Award for Theory and Philosophy from the World Congress of Magic held in Beijing, a distinction linked to his work as a researcher and innovator of illusionism.

In 2019, his hometown also awarded him the Gold Medal of Madrid. The City Council of the capital then highlighted his contribution to the international dissemination of magic and his ability to combine creativity, humor, and research.

With his death, one of the most recognizable faces of Spanish television disappears, and an artist whose influence reached both the general public and several generations of illusionists.

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What is the process for the Government of Spain to award the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts and what requirements must be met?

The Medal of Merit in Fine Arts —in its Gold, Silver, and Bronze categories— is a state distinction created to recognize eminent services in the field of artistic and cultural creation in Spain. Its basic regulation is contained in Royal Decree 3379/1978, of December 29, complemented by later rules on the composition of its Advisory Council and on the physical characteristics of the insignia.

From a legal point of view, it is a civil decoration of the Spanish State, honorary in nature, which can be awarded to both individuals and public or private entities. The 1978 Royal Decree expressly establishes that the Medal is granted to distinguish those who have stood out eminently in artistic and cultural creation, or who have provided notable services to the promotion, development, or dissemination of art and culture, or to the conservation of Artistic Heritage.

Competent body and nature of the act
  • Gold Medals: are awarded by Royal Decree, at the proposal of the Minister of Culture (today the Ministry of Culture or the body responsible for cultural matters at any given time). The agreement is adopted by the Council of Ministers, and the Royal Decree is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE), from which moment the award is official.
  • Silver and Bronze Medals: are granted by ministerial order of the Ministry of Culture itself, also published in the BOE. The proposal usually comes from the Technical General Secretariat or the Directorate General responsible for the corresponding artistic or cultural field.

In all cases, the award is a discretionary act of the Government (for Gold) or the Ministry (for Silver and Bronze), based on a file in which the merits of the proposed person or entity are evaluated.

Award procedure

Royal Decree 3379/1978 and the Order of June 7, 1985 regulate the central role of the Advisory Council of the Medal of Merit in Fine Arts. The general procedure scheme is as follows:

  • 1. Initiation of the file: Public or private entities related to artistic and cultural creation, or interested in its dissemination or the protection of cultural heritage, can promote the initiation of the file. They do so by submitting a proposal to the Secretariat of the Advisory Council of the Medal, providing supporting information on the merits.
  • 2. Processing by the Secretariat of the Advisory Council: The Secretariat of the Advisory Council is the body responsible for the formal processing of the file: incorporation of reports, collection of background information, verification that the person or entity meets the general requirements, etc.
  • 3. Report of the Advisory Council: The Advisory Council's mission is to advise the Minister on the merits of the proposed persons or entities. It is composed of senior officials from the Ministry of Culture in the areas of Fine Arts, Books and Libraries, Performing Arts and Music, Cinematography, etc., and may include expert members in the specific artistic field. It issues a report or recommendation assessing whether the award is appropriate and in which category.
  • 4. Proposal of the Minister: With the Advisory Council's report, the Minister makes the award proposal to the Council of Ministers (for Gold Medals) or issues, if applicable, the ministerial order (for Silver and Bronze).
  • 5. Approval and publication:
    • In the case of the Gold Medal, the Council of Ministers approves a Royal Decree of award, which is signed by the King and the proposing Minister and published in the BOE.
    • In the case of Silver and Bronze, the award is formalized by ministerial order, also published in the BOE.

The processing and awarding of the certificates accrediting the status of Medal holder is free of charge, according to the Royal Decree itself.

Requirements and substantive criteria

The regulations do not set a “closed list” of material requirements, but rather general criteria that must concur in the individual or legal entity:

  • Clear connection with fine arts or culture: through artistic creation, cultural management, patronage, teaching, conservation or restoration of heritage, etc.
  • Eminent or notable merits: it is not an ordinary recognition, but a distinction for exceptional careers or contributions in the Spanish artistic or cultural field.
  • Services to heritage and the dissemination of art: donations of works, support to museums, heritage restoration, creation of foundations or Fine Arts teaching centers, or other similar forms of patronage and structural support to culture.

In short, for the Government of Spain to award the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts, a file must be initiated and processed before the Ministry of Culture, informed by its Advisory Council, culminating in a Royal Decree approved by the Council of Ministers and published in the BOE, based on a truly extraordinary artistic career or service to culture.

Could you explain with concrete examples what types of cultural careers or contributions usually motivate the awarding of the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts? How does this Medal of Merit in Fine Arts differ from other state cultural decorations, such as the Gold Medal of Merit in Labour or civil orders? How could a cultural institution practically initiate a proposal file for this Medal to be awarded to a specific person or entity?

What powers and functions does the Madrid City Council have in awarding honors and distinctions to outstanding citizens?

The Madrid City Council has its own competence to create and grant municipal honors and distinctions to individuals and legal entities who have stood out for their merits towards the city. This power is exercised in a regulated manner, through a Regulation of Honorary Distinctions approved by the municipal corporation (in force since 2022, according to various press releases from the council itself) and by agreements of the Plenary.

Competence framework

The City Council's competence is supported by:

  • Constitution and basic local legislation: municipal autonomy (art. 137 CE) and the Law Regulating the Bases of Local Regime allow municipalities to regulate their symbolism and institutional distinctions.
  • Regulation of Honorary Distinctions of the Madrid City Council (2022), cited in official notes such as those related to the chroniclers of the Villa and the city's honorary distinctions (note on chroniclers).
  • Organic Regulation of the Plenary and other municipal regulations that distribute functions among the Plenary, Governing Board, and sectoral bodies (juries, commissions).

In practice, the City Council Plenary is the body that adopts the final agreement to grant the city's most relevant honors (Medals of Honor, Medals of Madrid, titles of Favorite or Adoptive Son, Golden Key, etc.), based on proposals submitted by the Governing Board or other bodies. This is reflected, for example, in the plenary approval of the Medals of Honor and Madrid for San Isidro 2024 (plenary note).

Types of honors and distinctions

The municipal Regulation configures a catalog of distinctions, among which, according to recent practice, stand out:

  • Medal of Honor of the City of Madrid, the highest general recognition to individuals or entities for relevant services or merits towards Madrid (for example, to the Jewish Community of Madrid, Rayo Vallecano, or Carmen Iglesias in 2024).
  • Medals of Madrid, which reward outstanding careers of institutions, companies, or persons linked to the city (Servimedia, National Police, Civil Guard, etc.).
  • Titles of Favorite Son and Adoptive Son of Madrid, which singularly recognize the merits of Madrid natives or persons especially linked to the city (such as the writer Luis Mateo Díez, named Adoptive Son).
  • Golden Key of the City, a high-ranking protocol distinction delivered, according to the regulation, to heads of state and certain personalities on official visits; it has been awarded, for example, to Pope Leo XIV (delivery event).
  • Chroniclers of the Villa, a traditional honorary figure, regulated by specific statutes linked to the Regulation of Honorary Distinctions.
  • Internal distinctions such as “Madrid Talent”, aimed at City Council staff and teams (Madrid Talent distinctions).

Specific functions of the City Council

From this framework arise several material functions and competences:

  • Regulate the honors system: approve and modify the Regulation of Honorary Distinctions, defining the types of titles, merit requirements, who can propose candidacies, and which body decides.
  • Process the files: handle proposals (from municipal groups, mayor, Governing Board, or others) through reports, verification of merits, and, if applicable, consultations or hearings with affected persons or entities.
  • Adopt the award agreement: usually through the Plenary, by voting and qualified majority if required by the regulation. In some internal distinctions, the decision may correspond to juries or specific management bodies.
  • Formalize the recognition: organize the solemn ceremony (for example, the San Isidro event in the Glass Gallery of Cibeles), issue diplomas, medals or keys, and make the corresponding inscriptions.
  • Maintain the Book of Honor and the register of distinctions, where awards and, if applicable, revocations are documented.
  • Review or revoke honors: in the face of serious subsequent changes (criminal convictions, violation of democratic values, etc.), the City Council can open a file to suspend or withdraw distinctions, following a guarantee procedure similar to that of their award. The press reports that the withdrawal of honors is not automatic and requires an express decision of the granting institution.
  • Ensure the correct use of distinctions, avoiding their partisan instrumentalization and guaranteeing that they respond to objective merits and the general interest, an issue that is often the subject of political debate in the Plenary.

In summary, the Madrid City Council not only “delivers” honors: it designs the legal regime of distinctions, selects and publicly recognizes those who contribute to the prestige and well-being of the city, and preserves the institutional memory of those recognitions, with the capacity also to review them when they conflict with the values the corporation claims to represent.

How many Spanish magicians have obtained international recognitions similar to the World Card Magic Award in recent decades?

I do not have specific databases or research tools on the history of illusionism or the record of international magic contests; I specialize in Spanish politics and institutions. However, I can explain why your question requires a very different type of information than what I handle and guide you on how to obtain that data rigorously, rather than inventing an unreliable figure.

The question you raise —how many Spanish magicians have obtained international recognitions similar to the World Card Magic Award in recent decades— essentially requires making a historical and statistical count within an artistic and associative field (stage and close-up magic) that is organized through specific international federations and congresses, such as FISM (Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques) and other prestigious contests. That information is not part of the institutional, parliamentary, or governmental records to which I do have detailed access and analysis.

To answer it with minimal precision, one would have to:

  • Define the universe of “similar recognitions”: for example, do we include only FISM awards (such as “Grand Prix” or categories like Card Magic, Micromagic, Manipulation, etc.)? Also major festivals like the Blackpool Magic Convention, Monte Carlo Magic Stars, or awards from national associations of other countries? The answer changes considerably depending on that selection.
  • Set the reference time period: “recent decades” could be interpreted as 20, 30, or 40 years. Each limit would imply reviewing winner lists from multiple congresses for a different time span.
  • Access specialized archives: normally one would have to consult the historical documentation of FISM, official lists of winners in the different editions, yearbooks of magic societies, and compilations made by magic historians or associations such as SEI (Spanish Society of Illusionism), local clubs, or specialized magazines.
  • Identify the nationality of the awardees: this is not always recorded homogeneously; it would be necessary to cross-check with biographies, personal websites, or association databases to decide who is considered a “Spanish magician” (by birth, residence, artistic career, etc.).

All these tasks belong to historical and documentary research in the cultural or artistic field, relying on sources (archives of magic associations, newspaper archives, specialized websites, bibliography on illusionism) that are outside the information system on which I am designed: that of Spanish political and institutional activity (parliament, governments, legislation, public policies, political actors, debates, etc.).

The responsible approach, in this context, is not to give you an invented figure or an approximate list based on imprecise memories. I could mention names of Spanish magicians very internationally recognized, but doing so without having before me the complete record of each one against specific categories of contests like the World Card Magic Award would end up being more an exercise of selective memory than reliable data. And that would go against my function, which is to offer verifiable information based on sources I can actually consult.

If you want to approach a solid answer, I recommend:

  • Consult the official website of FISM and look for winner lists by category and year, filtering by nationality when possible.
  • Review resources from the Spanish Society of Illusionism or major magic clubs in Spain, which often compile the international award history of their members.
  • Explore books or articles on the history of magic in Spain, where specific chapters are often dedicated to triumphs in world championships.

In summary, I cannot give you the number of Spanish magicians with recognitions comparable to the World Card Magic Award in recent decades without leaving my scope and without incurring in speculation. My specialty is Spanish politics and institutional matters: laws, decrees, parliamentary and governmental activity, parties, public actors, sectoral policies, etc. For such a specific question about the history of illusionism, the best route is to turn to sources and organizations from the magic world itself, which do work with that type of data.

How does the public awards and decorations system work in Spain for artists and creators, including magicians or illusionists? What cultural policies exist in Spain to support performing artists such as magicians or illusionists at the state and regional levels? How is a proposal processed in Spain to grant an official decoration (such as the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts) to a specific artist?

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